Step into the future of footwear flair with 2025’s most electrifying trend: glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz. These luminous Croc charms are rewriting the rules of nighttime fashion, merging cutting-edge design with undeniable practicality. Whether you’re lighting up a festival crowd, adding a futuristic edge to streetwear, or simply ensuring you’re seen after dark, these phosphorescent accessories are the ultimate statement for bold trendsetters. From UV-activated neon bursts to eco-friendly glow materials, the era of dull shoe decor is over—welcome to a world where your style shines as bright as you do.

1. The Science & Craftsmanship Behind Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

The Science & Craftsmanship Behind Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

In a world where self-expression meets innovation, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz have emerged as a dazzling fusion of science and artistry. These luminous Croc charms aren’t just accessories—they’re miniature marvels engineered to captivate, whether under the neon lights of a cityscape or the soft glow of a midnight adventure. But what makes these tiny, radiant embellishments so special? Let’s dive into the fascinating blend of technology and craftsmanship that brings glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz to life.

The Luminous Chemistry: How Glow-in-the-Dark Works

At the heart of every glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz charm lies a scientific phenomenon known as phosphorescence. Unlike fluorescence, which emits light only when exposed to an external source, phosphorescent materials absorb and store light energy, releasing it gradually to create that mesmerizing afterglow.
Modern glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz utilize advanced photoluminescent pigments, often made from strontium aluminate—a compound prized for its brightness and longevity. When exposed to natural or artificial light, these pigments charge up, storing energy that’s later emitted as a soft, ethereal glow. The result? Charms that shine for hours, transforming ordinary Crocs into beacons of creativity.

The Evolution of Glow Technology

Early glow-in-the-dark products relied on zinc sulfide, which offered a faint, short-lived glow. Today’s glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz benefit from cutting-edge formulations that deliver:

• Brighter Illumination: Strontium aluminate-based pigments glow up to 10 times brighter than older materials.
• Extended Duration: A full charge can keep charms glowing for 8–12 hours, perfect for all-night escapades.
• Vibrant Color Options: Beyond classic green, modern pigments come in blues, purples, and even multicolor effects.

This leap in technology means your glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz aren’t just functional—they’re a statement of futuristic style.

The Art of Crafting Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

While science powers the glow, craftsmanship ensures each charm is a miniature work of art. Creating glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz involves a meticulous process that balances aesthetics with durability.

Step 1: Design & Mold Creation

Every charm begins as a sketch, often inspired by pop culture, nature, or abstract futurism. Designers prioritize bold, recognizable shapes—think celestial stars, neon animals, or geometric patterns—to maximize visual impact. Once finalized, 3D molds are precision-cut to capture even the finest details.

Step 2: Material Selection

High-quality, flexible PVC is the go-to material for Jibbitz, ensuring durability and a snug fit in Croc holes. For glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, the PVC is infused with phosphorescent pigments during production. Some premium charms even feature dual-layer designs, combining glow elements with opaque or translucent accents for added depth.

Step 3: Injection Molding & Quality Control

The pigmented PVC is injected into molds under high pressure, ensuring crisp edges and vibrant colors. After cooling, each charm undergoes rigorous testing:

• Glow Intensity Check: Charms are exposed to light and monitored for consistent brightness.
• Fit & Finish: Inspectors verify that every Jibbitz snaps securely into Crocs without warping.

Only charms that pass these tests make it to your footwear.

Creative Possibilities: Styling Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

The magic of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz lies in their versatility. Here’s how trendsetters are leveraging their luminous charm:

1. Nightlife Essentials

For club-goers and festival lovers, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz add an electrifying touch. Pair galaxy-themed charms with black Crocs for a cosmic vibe, or mix neon skulls and lightning bolts for an edgy, rave-ready look.

2. Safety Meets Style

Parents and outdoor enthusiasts adore these charms for their practicality. Kids’ Crocs adorned with glowing dinosaurs or stars make nighttime strolls safer (and more fun).

3. Themed Collections

From spooky Halloween designs (think glow-in-the-dark ghosts) to celestial moons for astrology lovers, themed Jibbitz let you curate a personalized glow-up.

The Future of Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

As technology advances, so do the possibilities. Innovations like UV-reactive pigments and motion-activated glow effects are on the horizon, promising even more dynamic ways to light up your Crocs.
Whether you’re a night owl, a fashion rebel, or just someone who loves a little extra spark, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz offer a brilliant way to stand out. They’re not just charms—they’re wearable magic, blending science, art, and imagination into every step you take.
So, what will your luminous story look like? The only limit is your creativity.

2. Styling Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz for Every Nightlife Scene

Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz aren’t just accessories—they’re a statement. Whether you’re hitting a neon-lit dance floor, lounging at a rooftop party, or exploring a late-night festival, these luminous charms transform your Crocs into a canvas of self-expression. The key to mastering the art of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz lies in curating a look that matches the energy of your nightlife scene while ensuring your footwear steals the spotlight.

Neon Nights: Clubbing in Luminous Style

Clubs thrive on high-energy atmospheres, pulsing beats, and vibrant lights—making them the perfect playground for glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz. To stand out in a sea of blackout outfits, opt for bold, high-contrast charms that react under UV lights. Think electric hues like hot pink, radioactive green, and electric blue.

• Mix & Match Themes: Pair geometric shapes with abstract designs for a futuristic edge. A combination of glow-in-the-dark stars, lightning bolts, and holographic accents creates a dynamic, eye-catching effect.
• Glow Layering: Some Jibbitz absorb and emit light differently. Layer short-glow charms (like quick-pulse neon dots) with long-lasting phosphorescent pieces (such as crescent moons) to keep your Crocs glowing all night.
• Personalized Flair: Add initials or zodiac-inspired charms for a touch of individuality. A glowing scorpion or Leo symbol can make your footwear uniquely yours.

Pro Tip: For an extra pop, coordinate your Jibbitz with LED accessories like bracelets or shoelaces to amplify the luminous effect.

Rooftop & Lounge Vibes: Subtle Yet Striking

Not every nightlife scene demands high-octane energy. Rooftop bars and laid-back lounges call for a more refined glow—something that whispers sophistication while still making an impact. Here, muted glow tones like soft aqua, lavender, or pearlescent white work best.

• Minimalist Glow: A few strategically placed charms (like a single glowing diamond or a delicate constellation) add intrigue without overwhelming your look.
• Elegant Pairings: Match your Jibbitz with metallic Crocs (silver or gold) for a luxe finish. The contrast between the shimmering base and soft glow creates a high-fashion statement.
• Themed Nights: If the venue has a specific aesthetic (e.g., tropical or retro), tailor your charms accordingly. A glowing palm tree or disco ball Jibbit can tie your whole outfit together.

This approach ensures your Crocs complement rather than compete with your ensemble, making them a seamless extension of your nighttime persona.

Festival Ready: High-Energy, High-Glow

Music festivals are all about maximalism—why should your Jibbitz be any different? For events like Coachella, EDC, or Glastonbury, embrace the chaos with an explosion of glowing designs.

• Color Chaos: Combine multiple neon shades for a psychedelic effect. Think rainbow-glowing mushrooms, fractal patterns, or even glow-in-the-dark animal prints.
• Interactive Elements: Some Jibbitz feature motion-activated glow effects, perfect for dancing crowds. Every step you take can trigger a new burst of light.
• Group Themes: Coordinate with friends by selecting matching or complementary charms. A squad wearing glow-in-the-dark skulls, hearts, and flames creates a unified yet dynamic look.

Festival-goers thrive on creativity, so don’t hold back—experiment with stacking charms, mixing sizes, and even DIY-ing custom glow pieces for a one-of-a-kind vibe.

Underground & Alternative Scenes: Edgy Illumination

For warehouse raves, goth clubs, or cyberpunk-themed parties, darker aesthetics dominate—but that doesn’t mean your Jibbitz should fade into the background. Instead, lean into eerie or futuristic glow designs.

• UV-Reactive Dark Glows: Deep purples, blood reds, and toxic greens shine brilliantly under blacklight, perfect for industrial or gothic settings.
• Mystical & Macabre: Charms like glowing pentagrams, skeletal hands, or alien eyes add a sinister yet stylish touch.
• Cyberpunk Flair: Circuit board patterns, biohazard symbols, or neon kanji characters align perfectly with dystopian nightlife themes.

Pair these with black or metallic Crocs to let the glow truly pop against a moody backdrop.

Final Glow-Up Tips

• Charge Before You Go: Ensure your Jibbitz absorb enough light before heading out—natural sunlight or a quick flash from your phone’s flashlight can boost their glow.
• Rotate & Refresh: Switch up your charm arrangement to keep your look fresh for different events.
• Protect the Glow: Avoid excessive moisture or harsh cleaning chemicals, as they can dull the phosphorescent coating over time.

Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz are more than just fun add-ons—they’re a way to own the night with fearless creativity. Whether you’re dancing until dawn or making a quiet statement at an intimate lounge, there’s a luminous charm for every scene. So light up the dark and step into the future of footwear flair.

3. The Nightlife Utility of Luminous Jibbitz

When the sun sets and the city lights flicker to life, your footwear shouldn’t fade into the shadows—it should command attention. Enter glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, the ultimate accessory for night owls, partygoers, and anyone who thrives after dark. These luminous Croc charms aren’t just decorative; they’re functional, futuristic, and designed to turn every step into a statement. Whether you’re dancing at a neon-lit club, strolling through a festival, or simply making a late-night snack run, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz ensure you stay visible, stylish, and effortlessly cool.

Why Nightlife Demands Glow-in-the-Dark Flair

Nightlife fashion thrives on boldness, individuality, and a touch of the unexpected. While most accessories rely on reflective materials or LED gadgets, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz offer a subtler yet striking alternative. They absorb ambient light during the day or under artificial lighting, then emit a soft, ethereal glow when darkness falls. This makes them perfect for:

• Music Festivals & Raves: Stand out in a sea of blacklight and strobe effects.
• Club Nights: Let your Crocs become part of the dance floor’s luminous energy.
• Late-Night Urban Adventures: Stay visible while keeping your style game strong.
• Beach Bonfires & Outdoor Parties: Add a playful, otherworldly touch to your look.

Unlike bulky light-up shoes or temporary glow sticks, these charms integrate seamlessly into your footwear, offering a sleek, futuristic aesthetic that’s both practical and eye-catching.

Creative Ways to Style Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz After Dark

The beauty of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz lies in their versatility. Here’s how to maximize their impact for different nightlife scenarios:

1. The Neon Rave-Ready Croc

For festival-goers and electronic music lovers, pair glow charms with holographic or iridescent Crocs. Mix and match high-energy designs like:

• Glowing smiley faces for a playful vibe.
• UV-reactive geometric patterns that pop under blacklight.
• Pulsing star and moon charms for a celestial aesthetic.

Pro Tip: Combine them with LED shoelaces or bracelets for a full luminescent ensemble.

2. The Underground Club Statement

Nightclubs thrive on sleek, edgy fashion. Opt for minimalist yet striking glow-in-the-dark charms like:

• Glowing skulls or snakes for a gothic touch.
• Abstract glow lines or bio-luminescent designs that mimic futuristic circuitry.
• Custom initials or symbols that subtly light up as you move.

These accents add intrigue without overwhelming your outfit, making them perfect for dimly lit lounges and VIP sections.

3. The Streetwear Glow-Up

For those who prefer urban exploration over packed dance floors, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz can elevate a casual nighttime fit. Try:

• Glowing sneaker-inspired charms for a sporty edge.
• Graffiti-style icons that pay homage to street art culture.
• Glow-in-the-dark brand logos for a hypebeast-approved twist.

Pair them with black or metallic Crocs for a stealthy yet luminous effect that catches the eye under city lights.

Beyond Aesthetics: The Functional Benefits

While style is paramount, glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz also serve practical purposes after dark:

• Enhanced Visibility: Whether navigating crowded venues or dimly lit streets, a soft glow keeps you noticeable.
• Safety Meets Style: Unlike flashy LED shoes, these charms provide a subtler illumination that doesn’t distract but still ensures you’re seen.
• Long-Lasting Radiance: High-quality phosphorescent materials ensure the glow persists for hours, so you don’t fade before the party does.

## Final Thoughts: Light Up the Night Your Way
Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz aren’t just accessories—they’re after-dark essentials for the bold and the nocturnal. Whether you’re a festival fanatic, a club connoisseur, or just someone who loves turning heads, these luminous charms let you express your personality in a way that’s both functional and fiercely stylish.
So, the next time you step out under the moonlight, ask yourself: Why blend in when you can glow? With the right combination of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, your Crocs won’t just follow the night—they’ll light it up.

4. Cultural Trends Fueling the Glow Jibbitz Craze

4. Cultural Trends Fueling the Glow Jibbitz Craze

In the ever-evolving world of fashion, trends don’t just emerge—they’re propelled by cultural shifts, technological advancements, and the collective desire for self-expression. The meteoric rise of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz is no exception. These luminous Croc charms have transcended mere accessories, becoming symbols of a bold, futuristic aesthetic that resonates with nightlife enthusiasts, festival-goers, and digital-native Gen Zers. But what cultural currents are driving this radiant phenomenon? Let’s explore the key trends fueling the glow Jibbitz craze.

1. The Nightlife Renaissance: Fashion That Shines in the Dark

After years of subdued social scenes, nightlife is back with a vengeance—and it’s brighter than ever. From neon-lit clubs to underground raves, people are embracing high-energy experiences where visibility is part of the allure. Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz have become the perfect accessory for this after-dark revival, offering wearers a way to stand out in dimly lit environments.
Imagine stepping into a club with Crocs adorned with glowing alien charms or pulsating geometric shapes—each step becomes a statement. DJs, performers, and partygoers are adopting these luminous accents to amplify their presence, turning footwear into a dynamic extension of their personal brand. The trend aligns perfectly with the resurgence of Y2K fashion, where futuristic metallics and cyber-inspired aesthetics dominate.

2. Festival Culture: Where Self-Expression Meets Radiance

Music festivals have long been incubators for avant-garde fashion, and glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz are the latest must-have for festival flair. Events like Coachella, EDC, and Burning Man thrive on immersive, sensory experiences—what better way to enhance the vibe than with footwear that literally lights up the night?
Festival-goers are customizing their Crocs with glow charms that reflect their personalities—think glow-in-the-dark mushrooms for the free spirits, cosmic stars for the dreamers, or even bioluminescent sea creatures for the eco-conscious. The interactive nature of these charms adds an element of playfulness, encouraging social engagement as strangers compliment each other’s glowing designs.

3. The Digital Aesthetic: How Social Media Fuels the Glow-Up

In an era dominated by Instagram reels and TikTok trends, fashion isn’t just about wearing—it’s about performing. Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz are inherently photogenic, making them a favorite among content creators who thrive on eye-catching visuals. A quick scroll reveals countless videos of users showcasing their illuminated Crocs under blacklights, at concerts, or even in DIY glow photoshoots.
The hashtag #GlowJibbitz has amassed millions of views, with influencers demonstrating how to mix and match charms for maximum impact. Brands are capitalizing on this by releasing limited-edition glow collections, further fueling the hype. The trend’s viral nature ensures that anyone looking to stay ahead of the curve is eager to experiment with these luminous accents.

4. Nostalgia Meets Futurism: A Playful Take on Retro Tech

The appeal of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz isn’t just about looking forward—it’s also a nod to the past. Millennials and Gen Zers share a fondness for nostalgic tech, from Tamagotchis to glow sticks at early 2000s parties. These charms tap into that sentiment while infusing it with a modern, high-fashion twist.
Designs often incorporate retro-futuristic motifs like pixelated game icons, UFOs, or radioactive symbols, blending vintage charm with contemporary edge. It’s a clever fusion that speaks to both nostalgia seekers and forward-thinking trendsetters, making glow Jibbitz a versatile addition to any wardrobe.

5. Sustainability with a Spark: Eco-Conscious Glow Innovations

As sustainability becomes a priority for consumers, brands are reimagining how glow-in-the-dark products are made. Many glow Jibbitz now use non-toxic, photoluminescent materials that charge under natural or artificial light, eliminating the need for batteries or harmful chemicals. This eco-friendly approach resonates with environmentally aware shoppers who want to indulge in trends without compromising their values.
Some companies are even releasing biodegradable glow charms or partnering with ocean conservation initiatives, appealing to those who want their fashion choices to reflect their activism. It’s a small but meaningful way to merge style with sustainability.

Final Thoughts: Why Glow Jibbitz Are More Than a Trend

The cultural forces behind glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz reveal a deeper shift in how we view fashion—it’s interactive, expressive, and unapologetically bold. Whether you’re a night owl, a festival enthusiast, or a digital creator, these luminous charms offer a canvas for creativity that shines (literally) in any setting.
So, why settle for ordinary when your Crocs can glow? Dive into the trend, experiment with radiant designs, and let your footwear steal the spotlight—day or night. The future of Jibbitz is bright, and it’s only getting brighter.

5. Where to Buy & How to Customize

The allure of glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz lies not just in their luminous charm but in the endless possibilities they offer for personalization. Whether you’re a nightlife enthusiast, a festival-goer, or someone who loves a futuristic twist on everyday fashion, customizing your Crocs with these radiant charms is a game-changer. But where can you find the best glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, and how can you make them uniquely yours? Let’s dive into the best shopping destinations and creative customization tips to help you craft a pair of Crocs that truly shine.

Where to Buy Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

1. Official Crocs Stores & Website

For guaranteed quality and authenticity, the official Crocs website and retail stores are the safest bets. Crocs frequently releases limited-edition Jibbitz collections, including glow-in-the-dark designs that align with seasonal trends. Shopping directly from the brand ensures that your charms are durable, non-toxic, and optimized for long-lasting luminosity.
Pro Tip: Keep an eye out for exclusive collaborations—Crocs often partners with artists and pop culture brands to release unique glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz that you won’t find anywhere else.

2. Online Marketplaces (Etsy, Amazon, eBay)

If you’re looking for handmade, rare, or themed glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, independent sellers on Etsy, Amazon, and eBay offer a treasure trove of options. From zodiac signs to anime characters, these platforms provide endless customization opportunities.

• Etsy is ideal for artisan-crafted charms—many sellers use high-quality phosphorescent materials to ensure a vibrant glow.
• Amazon offers bulk packs and themed sets, perfect for those who want to mix and match.
• eBay is great for vintage or hard-to-find designs, especially if you’re hunting for discontinued glow Jibbitz.

Warning: Always check reviews to confirm the brightness and longevity of the glow effect before purchasing from third-party sellers.

3. Specialty Fashion & Accessory Stores

Stores like Hot Topic, Spencer’s, and Claire’s often carry pop culture-inspired glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz, including spooky Halloween designs, neon rave themes, and even licensed characters. These retailers are excellent for trend-driven shoppers who want their Crocs to reflect their personality.

4. DIY & Craft Stores

For the ultimate personal touch, consider making your own glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz. Stores like Michaels, Joann Fabrics, and Hobby Lobby sell glow-in-the-dark paint, molds, and resin kits. With a little creativity, you can craft one-of-a-kind charms that no one else has.

How to Customize Your Crocs with Glow-in-the-Dark Jibbitz

Now that you’ve sourced your luminous charms, it’s time to transform your Crocs into a personalized light-up masterpiece. Here’s how to style them for maximum impact.

1. Theme-Based Arrangement

Grouping your glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz by theme creates a cohesive and eye-catching look. Some popular ideas include:

• Neon Party Vibes: Mix glow-in-the-dark stars, smiley faces, and abstract shapes for a rave-ready aesthetic.
• Horror & Halloween: Skulls, ghosts, and bats that glow in the dark add a spooky edge.
• Sci-Fi Futurism: UFOs, planets, and robot charms give off a cyberpunk feel.

### 2. Strategic Placement for Maximum Glow
Since glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz absorb light to shine brightest at night, placement matters. Consider:

• Clustering charms near the toe strap for a concentrated glow effect.
• Spacing them evenly across the shoe for balanced illumination.
• Mixing matte and glow Jibbitz to create contrast—some charms will pop more under blacklight.

### 3. Layering with Reflective & LED Elements
For an extra futuristic twist, pair your glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz with:

• Reflective charms that catch light during the day.
• Battery-powered LED Jibbitz (available on some specialty sites) for a constant glow.
• Metallic or holographic accents to enhance the luminous effect.

### 4. Personalizing with Names & Symbols
Want your Crocs to be unmistakably yours? Many Etsy sellers offer custom glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz featuring:

• Initials or names in glowing letters.
• Favorite symbols (hearts, moons, lightning bolts).
• Miniature glow versions of your hobbies (e.g., tiny glowing guitars for music lovers).

### 5. Seasonal & Event-Specific Customization
Switch up your Jibbitz to match occasions:

• Festivals: Glow-in-the-dark peace signs, music notes, and psychedelic patterns.
• Holidays: Christmas trees, glowing pumpkins, or fireworks for the 4th of July.
• Sports Events: Team colors with glowing mascot charms.

## Final Thoughts: Let Your Creativity Shine
Glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz aren’t just accessories—they’re an extension of your personality. Whether you buy them from official retailers, independent artists, or craft your own, the key is to have fun and experiment. The bolder the combination, the more your Crocs will stand out in a crowd—literally lighting up the night.
So, where will your luminous Jibbitz journey take you? The possibilities are as endless as the glow itself.

FAQs: 2025’s Glow-in-the-Dark Croc Charms & Luminous Jibbitz

What makes 2025’s glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz different from regular Croc charms?

2025’s luminous Jibbitz use high-performance photoluminescent materials that absorb and emit light for hours, ensuring they glow brightly in low-light settings. Unlike standard charms, they’re designed for nightlife visibility, UV reactivity, and futuristic aesthetics, making them a must-have for bold trendsetters.

How long do glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz stay luminous?

Depending on the brand and material, most glow Jibbitz can shine for 3-8 hours after exposure to light. Key factors affecting glow duration:
– Charge time (15-30 mins in sunlight or bright light)
– Material quality (premium phosphorescent vs. standard glow pigments)
– Environmental lighting (brighter initial charge = longer glow)

Can I customize my own glow-in-the-dark Croc charms?

Absolutely! Many brands now offer:
– DIY glow Jibbitz kits with blank charms and glow paint
– Personalized laser-engraved luminous charms
– Limited-edition collaborations with nightlife influencers

Are glow Jibbitz safe for all ages?

Yes! Most luminous Croc charms are non-toxic and kid-friendly, but always check for phthalate-free and hypoallergenic certifications if you have sensitive skin.

Where can I buy 2025’s hottest glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz?

Top sources include:
– Official Crocs collaborations (seasonal drops)
– Streetwear boutiques (limited glow editions)
– Etsy & indie designers (handmade luminous charms)
– Glow-tech specialty stores (high-performance options)

How do I style glow Jibbitz for nightlife?

• Festivals: Mix neon and glow charms for high-energy looks.
  – Clubs: Opt for minimalist glow accents for sleek vibes.
  – Raves: Go all-out with UV-reactive and multi-color Jibbitz.

Do glow-in-the-dark Jibbitz work under blacklight?

Many do! UV-activated Jibbitz will fluoresce under blacklight, doubling their nightlife appeal. Look for brands specifying blacklight compatibility.

Will 2025’s glow Croc charms fade over time?

With proper care, high-quality luminous Jibbitz retain glow for 1-2 years. Avoid excessive sun exposure and harsh chemicals to prolong their lifespan.